Phases of childbirth: Childbirth step by step

Postnatal period - when the placenta is born

After the baby is born, the uterus contracts to deliver the placenta. It usually happens within 10-30 minutes.

The midwife checks that the placenta is complete and that the bleeding is normal. At the same time, the newborn's first health checks are started and skin-to-skin contact is encouraged.

Recovery after childbirth

Childbirth is followed by a period of physical and mental recovery. It is common to feel tired, sore and emotionally affected.
Rest, closeness and support from partners and caregivers are important parts of recovery.

FAQ - Frequently asked questions about the stages of labor

1. How do I know when I'm in labor?
You feel regular pains that become stronger and more frequent. They often start as a throbbing pain in your back or stomach.

2. How long does the latency phase last?
Anywhere from a few hours to two days is normal - especially for first-time mothers.

3. When should I go into labor?
When your contractions come every 5 minutes for an hour, or if your water breaks, you bleed or feel anxious.

4. What does "10 cm open" mean?
This means that the uterine septum is fully effaced and the baby is ready to be born.

5. Does it always hurt to give birth?
The experience of pain varies. There are many ways to relieve pain - both medical and natural.

6. How long does the whole labor take?
First-time mothers: 12-18 hours on average. Rebirths: often shorter, 6-10 hours.

7. What happens immediately after childbirth?
The baby is often placed skin-to-skin, the placenta is delivered and the healthcare professionals check both mother and baby.